A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
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Most Useful Reviews
10
Leg cramps eliminated
25 people found this helpful
Cured my leg cramps! I endured nightly leg cramps for years. I began taking calcium magnesium capsules before bed, which helped but didn’t fully eliminate the cramps. I would still awaken with terrible leg cramps at least once each night, needing magnesium spray for relief. However, since starting these tablets before bed, I’ve had NO CRAMPS at all! For the first time in five years, I’m cramp-free! I highly recommend these!
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9
Reduced night sweats
16 people found this helpful
Reduced my night sweats! I've been taking this form of magnesium for six months. Initially, I started it for heart health, but I noticed several benefits. The most significant impact has been the elimination of muscle cramps in my legs during sleep, alongside regular bowel movements and, importantly for me, fewer night sweats and hot flashes. To achieve these benefits, I've been taking one tablet before bed, alongside my morning dosage. After researching various magnesium supplements, I believe magnesium oxide is the best option for me, being the most commonly bought and the least expensive.
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9
Negligible cramps now
14 people found this helpful
They stopped my nightly leg cramps! Recently, my doctor recommended magnesium for my severe cramping, which often woke me throughout the night. I found it challenging to swallow pills, as they cause me to choke unless they're small or coated. These tablets are pea-sized and uncoated, making them easy to swallow. My leg cramps were less intense within the first few nights, and by the third night, they were nearly nonexistent. I trust the Nature Made brand, and these are the first magnesium supplements I've tried; I'm committed to continuing them!
We explored the effects of magnesium treatment in a unique case involving a 62-year-old woman with stage IV colon cancer undergoing oxaliplatin therapy. Shortly after her first infusion, we observed that she experienced significant neurological symptoms, including right hemibody paresthesia, muscle cramping in her right calf, and dysphonia.
To address these symptoms, she was administered intravenous magnesium sulfate along with calcium gluconate. Remarkably, within three hours, all her symptoms resolved. While this case suggests that magnesium can provide relief from cramps and other neurological side effects, it is important to note that magnesium was used in conjunction with other medications, making it challenging to assess its isolated effectiveness.
For future doses, the oxaliplatin was adjusted by reducing the dose and extending the infusion duration, which minimized her symptoms to occasional mild paresthesia. In summary, while magnesium showed promise in this case, further research is needed to determine its specific impact on leg cramps in a clearer, more controlled manner.
Read More
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
Read More
9
Magnesium reduces pregnancy leg cramps
Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial.
We sought to understand the effectiveness of oral magnesium in treating leg cramps experienced by pregnant women. Our study was well-structured, involving a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled design. It included 86 healthy pregnant women between 14 to 34 weeks of gestation who encountered leg cramps at least twice a week, and we followed them over a four-week period.
At the end of the study, we discovered that the women taking magnesium bisglycinate chelate (300 mg per day) reported a significant reduction in cramp frequency—86% experienced at least a 50% drop compared to only 60.5% of those taking the placebo. Additionally, those on magnesium also noted a notable decrease in cramp intensity, with 69.8% achieving a similar improvement versus just 48.8% in the placebo group.
Encouragingly, we found no major side effects reported in either group, such as nausea or diarrhea. Our findings suggest that magnesium supplements can effectively reduce both the frequency and severity of leg cramps during pregnancy, offering a potential treatment option for women dealing with this common issue.
Read More
7
Magnesium's potential against cramps
Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps.
We set out to investigate whether magnesium citrate could be an effective remedy for those who experience bothersome leg cramps, particularly at night. In our study, we used a randomised, double-blind, cross-over, placebo-controlled design to ensure reliable results. Participants suffering from regular leg cramps were recruited and given either magnesium citrate or a matching placebo over six weeks.
Our findings revealed that those who began the trial with the placebo experienced an average reduction in cramps when taking magnesium, with a median of 5 cramps compared to 9 on the placebo. Moreover, a notable percentage of participants felt that the magnesium treatment had indeed helped them, with 78% reporting benefits, as opposed to 54% who felt the placebo was effective.
While these results suggest that magnesium may have a positive impact, it’s essential to mention that the impact on cramp severity and duration wasn’t significantly different between the two groups. Additionally, some participants did report experiencing diarrhoea as a side effect of magnesium. Overall, we believe magnesium shows promise in alleviating nocturnal leg cramps and recommend further research to fully evaluate its effectiveness.
We explored the effectiveness of magnesium treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy through a review of five randomized trials involving 352 women.
The trials varied in quality, but interestingly, they included comparisons of different treatments such as calcium and sodium chloride against placebos. While the placebo-controlled trial that investigated calcium did not show any significant benefits, there were hints of promise for magnesium.
For those looking for relief from troublesome leg cramps, our analysis indicated that magnesium—specifically in the forms of magnesium lactate or citrate—might help. Taking 5mmol in the morning and 10mmol in the evening seemed to provide the best results.
However, the evidence remains mixed, and we couldn't pinpoint any strong benefits from other combinations or supplements tested. So, while magnesium might be beneficial, it’s essential to approach it as one option among many.
Cured my leg cramps! I endured nightly leg cramps for years. I began taking calcium magnesium capsules before bed, which helped but didn’t fully eliminate the cramps. I would still awaken with terrible leg cramps at least once each night, needing magnesium spray for relief. However, since starting these tablets before bed, I’ve had NO CRAMPS at all! For the first time in five years, I’m cramp-free! I highly recommend these!
Read More
9
Reduced night sweats
16 people found this helpful
Reduced my night sweats! I've been taking this form of magnesium for six months. Initially, I started it for heart health, but I noticed several benefits. The most significant impact has been the elimination of muscle cramps in my legs during sleep, alongside regular bowel movements and, importantly for me, fewer night sweats and hot flashes. To achieve these benefits, I've been taking one tablet before bed, alongside my morning dosage. After researching various magnesium supplements, I believe magnesium oxide is the best option for me, being the most commonly bought and the least expensive.
Read More
9
Negligible cramps now
14 people found this helpful
They stopped my nightly leg cramps! Recently, my doctor recommended magnesium for my severe cramping, which often woke me throughout the night. I found it challenging to swallow pills, as they cause me to choke unless they're small or coated. These tablets are pea-sized and uncoated, making them easy to swallow. My leg cramps were less intense within the first few nights, and by the third night, they were nearly nonexistent. I trust the Nature Made brand, and these are the first magnesium supplements I've tried; I'm committed to continuing them!
Read More
9
Calm mind
4 people found this helpful
This budget-friendly supplement has made me feel much calmer and eliminated my night-time leg cramps.
Read More
9
Noticeable improvement
4 people found this helpful
It’s easy to swallow, and I definitely notice an improvement in my leg cramps when I take these.
Leg cramps, often referred to as "charley horses," are sudden, involuntary contractions of one or more muscles in the leg. They typically occur in the calf muscles but can also affect the thighs and feet. These cramps can be quite painful and may last from a few seconds to several minutes. While the exact cause of leg cramps is not always clear, they can be triggered by factors such as dehydration, prolonged sitting or standing, electrolyte imbalances, or physical activity, especially in those who are not used to vigorous exercise.
Treatment for leg cramps often involves stretching the affected muscle gently, applying heat or cold to the area, and ensuring adequate hydration. For some, dietary adjustments to include more potassium, magnesium, and calcium may help prevent future occurrences. If cramps are frequent or severely debilitating, it may be beneficial to consult a healthcare provider for a more tailored approach. Understanding the underlying causes of leg cramps can lead to more effective management strategies, improving overall comfort and mobility.
Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg and atomic number 12. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal that is a member of the alkaline earth metals group. Often classified as one of the most abundant elements in the Earth's crust, magnesium plays a crucial role in various biological functions and is essential for living organisms. In nature, magnesium can be found in large quantities, primarily in minerals such as dolomite and magnesite, and it is also present in seawater.
In terms of health benefits, magnesium is vital for numerous metabolic processes, including energy production, DNA synthesis, and muscle function. It contributes to bone health, helps regulate blood pressure, and supports bone formation by promoting the effects of vitamin D. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for magnesium varies by age and gender, but it is generally important to include magnesium-rich foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds, and whole grains in your diet to ensure adequate intake. For those who may not receive enough magnesium through their diet alone, supplements are also available; however, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before starting any supplementation.
Magnesium has been noted for its potential role in alleviating leg cramps, particularly in individuals who experience nocturnal leg cramps or muscle spasms. As an essential mineral, magnesium contributes to muscle function and helps regulate muscle contractions. Some studies suggest that supplementing with magnesium may lead to a decrease in the frequency and intensity of leg cramps, especially in populations at risk for magnesium deficiency, such as older adults or those with specific health conditions.
That said, while magnesium supplementation could be beneficial, it's always a good idea to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplements. They can provide personalized advice based on your health history and dietary needs. Moreover, ensuring a balanced intake of nutrients, staying hydrated, and maintaining regular physical activity can also play significant roles in managing leg cramps effectively.
Based on user reviews, many individuals report noticeable improvement in leg cramps within a few weeks of starting magnesium supplementation. For instance, one user highlighted that their leg cramps ceased after two weeks of use, indicating a relatively quick response to the supplement Read Review. Another individual confirmed that improvements in their leg cramps were observed after two weeks as well Read Review.
Moreover, some users have mentioned significant reductions in leg cramps after consistent use over a longer term. For example, one reviewer noted that after six months of taking the supplement, they had nearly forgotten about their cramps altogether Read Review. While results can vary from person to person, several reviews suggest that, on average, users might start to see benefits within a few weeks to a couple of months of taking magnesium consistently.
Magnesium supplementation has garnered attention for its potential effectiveness in alleviating leg cramps, particularly nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). Several studies, including a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Ukraine, indicated that magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) improved symptom control in individuals affected by NLC, suggesting it could serve as a helpful intervention [1]. However, the overall body of research presents a complex picture. Another study conducted with over 700 participants concluded that magnesium showed little to no significant benefit in preventing leg cramps across various populations, including older adults and pregnant women [4].
Particularly concerning pregnancy-related leg cramps, while some trials hinted at a small positive effect, the conclusions remain inconclusive. Evidence from three major studies underscored that magnesium supplementation did not lead to substantial reductions in the frequency or intensity of leg cramps among pregnant women, posing questions about its clinical role [2], [3], and [8]. Overall, while magnesium supplements may provide relief for certain individuals, the scientific community has not reached a unanimous consensus, indicating the need for further rigorous investigations to solidify the relationship between magnesium and leg cramps.
Based on user reviews, many individuals have reported substantial improvements in their symptoms after incorporating magnesium supplements into their daily routine. A notable trend is the alleviation of night-time leg cramps, with multiple users indicating that their cramps ceased after just a couple of weeks of use. For instance, one reviewer shared that their leg cramps disappeared after two weeks, coinciding with an increase in sleep quality Read Review. Another user expressed similar sentiments, stating they no longer experience leg cramps at night while also enjoying better sleep Read Review.
In long-term use cases, several users highlighted that their leg cramps have not only decreased but, in some instances, completely vanished. One reviewer noted a complete absence of cramps after consistently taking magnesium for six months while others indicated continued success with their sleep issues and a decrease in cramps Read Review. While these experiences underscore the potential for magnesium supplements to provide relief, it's important to remember that individual results can vary from person to person.
Users have reported positive experiences when combining magnesium supplements with other supplements for managing leg cramps. A standout review highlights that taking magnesium alongside melatonin improved not only sleep but also significantly reduced leg cramps Read Review. Additionally, another user noted that combining magnesium with vitamin B6 led to a remarkable change, as their leg cramps had nearly disappeared after six months of use Read Review.
These insights suggest that some users find enhanced relief from leg cramps when pairing magnesium with other supplements like melatonin or vitamin B6. The positive effects on sleep quality and overall well-being among those combining supplements reflect a synergistic benefit, as many reviewers reported significant improvements in both their cramps and sleep experiences Read Review. However, it's worth noting that experiences can vary, and not all users may find the same success Read Review.
Based on user reviews, there seems to be a general consensus on the effectiveness of magnesium for treating leg cramps, with many users reporting positive results when finding the right dose. A commonly mentioned dose is around 250mg, which users like one reviewer found manageable and effective in significantly reducing the frequency of their cramps, from waking up twice a week to almost never experiencing them (Read Review). Other users also highlighted that their leg cramps diminished over a few weeks of consistent magnesium use, suggesting that regular intake is key to success (Read Review).
Notably, users emphasized different forms of magnesium and their effectiveness; for example, one review indicated that magnesium oxide helped alleviate leg cramps alongside easing other symptoms like constipation (Read Review). However, some users reported a lack of effect, indicating that finding the right dose and formulation might require individual adjustments for efficacy (Read Review). Overall, while the optimal dose can vary, 250mg appears to be a common effective starting point for many users seeking relief from leg cramps.
7.5
Leg cramps gone
2 people found this helpful
The tablets are small, smooth, and easy to swallow. I noticed the effect after two weeks; the leg cramps have vanished, though I continue taking it. I typically take one tablet in the evening, which positively impacts my nervous system and aids in achieving a good, healthy sleep!
7.5
Cramps relieved
3 people found this helpful
These smooth tablets show noticeable effects within a few weeks. My leg cramps have ceased, but I continue to take them.
9
Leg cramps vanished
4 people found this helpful
After suffering from leg cramps since the age of 25, I tried this supplement and combined it with vitamin B6. Now, it's been six months, and I've nearly forgotten what cramps are like.
10
Calmer sleep
1 people found this helpful
Excellent! I found magnesium helpful; with regular use, I've begun to sleep more soundly, fall asleep easier, and no longer experience leg cramps at night.
9
Peaceful sleep
1 people found this helpful
I struggled with insomnia but taking magnesium alongside melatonin has improved my sleep and reduced my leg cramps significantly.
2
No effect
Unfortunately, I didn't find this magnesium helpful for my leg cramps; after two containers, there was no noticeable effect.
7.5
Eliminated leg cramps
131 people found this helpful
I regularly take magnesium, finding 250mg to be a manageable dose. I used to suffer from leg cramps, waking twice a week, but now it rarely occurs.
9
Constipation relief
1 people found this helpful
I chose magnesium oxide for my elderly mother, who had severe constipation and leg cramps. After two weeks, her bowel movements improved, and leg cramps stopped. Plus, she feels calmer and sleeps better. It’s budget-friendly and lasts over three months. I hope my review helps others.
9
Magnesium oxide treats leg cramps
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps.
We conducted a study to evaluate how effective magnesium oxide monohydrate (MOMH) is in treating nocturnal leg cramps (NLC). This was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial involving multiple centers in Ukraine, where participants took either MOMH or a placebo nightly for 60 days.
Our focus was on measuring the frequency and duration of cramps, the pain they caused, and how they affected sleep quality and overall life satisfaction. We used thorough statistical methods to compare the results between the two groups.
The findings indicated that MOMH is both effective and safe for individuals dealing with NLC. Participants reported improvements in their symptoms, demonstrating that this magnesium supplement can play a helpful role in managing nocturnal leg cramps.
We evaluated the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in preventing leg cramps, a common issue especially for older adults and pregnant women. Our focus was on randomized controlled trials that compared magnesium to placebos or other treatments.
After analyzing data from 11 trials involving a total of 735 participants, we found that magnesium supplementation showed little to no significant benefit. For older adults suffering from idiopathic leg cramps, the differences in cramp frequency, intensity, and duration were minimal and not statistically significant. In one trial focused on pregnant women, the results were mixed and not conclusive.
Additionally, while some participants did report minor gastrointestinal side effects from magnesium, major adverse events were not significantly different from those who received placebo. This leads us to conclude that magnesium may not provide meaningful relief for most older adults experiencing leg cramps. For pregnant women, further studies are necessary to determine if magnesium could be effective.
Overall, the evidence suggests that more research is needed to clarify magnesium's role, especially in specific populations like pregnant women who experience cramps.
2
Magnesium ineffective for leg cramps
Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
We examined the effectiveness of magnesium supplements in reducing leg cramps during pregnancy, a common issue that affects up to half of pregnant women. Four randomized controlled trials were included in our analysis, with a total of 332 participants, which compared magnesium treatment to a placebo.
Our findings showed that magnesium supplementation did not significantly decrease the frequency of leg cramps compared to the control group. The weighted mean difference was -0.47, which indicates that while there may be a slight improvement, it was not considered statistically meaningful.
Moreover, magnesium did not help women recover from leg cramps more effectively than the placebo, and there were no significant side effects reported. Overall, we found that oral magnesium supplementation is not effective in treating leg cramps during pregnancy.
We observed the effectiveness of magnesium as a treatment for leg cramps during pregnancy, using data from several studies that included over 500 women. The research aimed to understand whether magnesium could help reduce the frequency and intensity of leg cramps, a common complaint among expectant mothers.
While some studies indicated that magnesium might help reduce the occurrence of leg cramps for some women, the results were inconsistent and did not show a clear benefit. In fact, for various outcomes measured, such as pain intensity and the total number of cramps, the evidence was not strong enough to draw firm conclusions. The studies varied in how they reported their findings, making it challenging for us to compile and compare the data effectively.
Additionally, the certainty of the evidence we found was rated as low to very low, largely due to the small size of the trials and some design limitations. Importantly, there were not enough data to assess the safety of magnesium or compare it adequately with other treatments. Overall, it appears that magnesium may not be the magic bullet for dealing with leg cramps in pregnancy, but more research could help clarify its role in the future.
We explored how magnesium might help alleviate leg cramps during pregnancy through a systematic review of six randomized controlled trials, involving 390 women in total. These studies compared magnesium with placebo or no treatment to see if it could reduce the frequency and intensity of these cramps.
Interestingly, the results showed mixed outcomes. While some trials indicated a slight reduction in the number of leg cramps after magnesium treatment, it wasn't consistent across the board. For example, one trial noted that magnesium could lead to a 50% reduction in cramps, while others found no significant difference compared to placebo.
We also observed that the overall quality of the evidence was low, mainly due to small sample sizes and design limitations. The studies did not comprehensively assess the safety of magnesium either, as side effects were only reported for magnesium versus placebo. Additionally, it was worth noting that other interventions like calcium and vitamin B were also tested but did not show a clear advantage over magnesium.
In conclusion, our findings leave us with an unclear picture of magnesium's effectiveness against leg cramps in pregnant women. For a more definitive answer, more rigorous studies are warranted, especially those exploring different methodologies, including non-drug therapies.
References
Barna O, Lohoida P, Holovchenko Y, Bazylevych A, Velychko V, et al. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study assessing the efficacy of magnesium oxide monohydrate in the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps. Nutr J. 2021;20:90. doi:10.1186/s12937-021-00747-9
Liu J, Song G, Zhao G, Meng T. Effect of oral magnesium supplementation for relieving leg cramps during pregnancy: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;60:609. doi:10.1016/j.tjog.2021.05.006
Luo L, Zhou K, Zhang J, Xu L, Yin W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;12:CD010655. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub3
Garrison SR, Korownyk CS, Kolber MR, Allan GM, Musini VM, et al. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;9:CD009402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub3
Araújo CAL, Lorena SB, Cavalcanti GCS, Leão GLS, Tenório GP, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation for leg cramps in pregnancy-An observational controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0227497. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0227497
Sebo P, Haller D, Cerutti B, Maisonneuve H. A prospective observational study of the main features of nocturnal leg cramps in primary care. Swiss Med Wkly. 2019;149:w20048. doi:10.4414/smw.2019.20048
Roguin Maor N, Alperin M, Shturman E, Khairaldeen H, Friedman M, et al. Effect of Magnesium Oxide Supplementation on Nocturnal Leg Cramps: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177:617. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9261
Zhou K, West HM, Zhang J, Xu L, Li W. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010655.pub2
Sebo P, Cerutti B, Haller DM. Effect of magnesium therapy on nocturnal leg cramps: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials with meta-analysis using simulations. Fam Pract. 2014;31:7. doi:10.1093/fampra/cmt065
Garrison SR, Allan GM, Sekhon RK, Musini VM, Khan KM. Magnesium for skeletal muscle cramps. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;2012:CD009402. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009402.pub2
Supakatisant C, Phupong V. Oral magnesium for relief in pregnancy-induced leg cramps: a randomised controlled trial. Matern Child Nutr. 2015;11:139. doi:10.1111/j.1740-8709.2012.00440.x
Garrison SR, Birmingham CL, Koehler BE, McCollom RA, Khan KM. The effect of magnesium infusion on rest cramps: randomized controlled trial. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2011;66:661. doi:10.1093/gerona/glq232
Uña E. Atypical presentation of acute neurotoxicity secondary to oxaliplatin. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2010;16:280. doi:10.1177/1078155209355849
Roffe C, Sills S, Crome P, Jones P. Randomised, cross-over, placebo controlled trial of magnesium citrate in the treatment of chronic persistent leg cramps. Med Sci Monit. 2002;8:CR326.
Young GL, Jewell D. Interventions for leg cramps in pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002.
Frusso R, Zárate M, Augustovski F, Rubinstein A. Magnesium for the treatment of nocturnal leg cramps: a crossover randomized trial. J Fam Pract. 1999;48:868.
Dahle LO, Berg G, Hammar M, Hurtig M, Larsson L. The effect of oral magnesium substitution on pregnancy-induced leg cramps. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1995;173:175.